NFTs, as representatives of digital consumer goods, are unique and irreplaceable, showcasing their value in fields such as digital art, virtual real estate, and gaming assets. However, after peaking in 2021, the NFT space saw a significant decline in trading volume and investment enthusiasm during the bear market. Many projects lost liquidity, and some even exited the market. Entering 2024, the NFT space has regained market attention. The arrival of a bull market has not only driven the overall increase in cryptocurrency prices but also injected new vitality into the NFT market. The floor prices of blue-chip projects have risen significantly, trading volumes have rapidly grown, and emerging projects and innovative mechanisms have proliferated. For instance, blue-chip projects like Pudgy Penguins and Bored Ape Yacht Club have once again become market focal points, achieving new highs in price and trading volume. Additionally, platforms such as Blur have solidified their market positions through innovative methods like liquidity mining and low transaction fees.
The spillover effects of liquidity brought by the bull market, the growing importance of community governance, and the deep integration of NFTs with decentralized finance (DeFi) are reshaping the landscape of this field. This study analyzes the growth potential of the NFT sector under the backdrop of a bull market from multiple perspectives, including the current market situation, typical cases, driving factors, and potential risks, while exploring future development paths.
Under the backdrop of the 2024 bull market, the NFT market has shown significant signs of recovery. As of December 12, 2024, the total market value of NFTs is approximately $39.2 billion, with a total supply of 2.3 billion NFTs and a monthly trading volume exceeding $560 million.
Source: https://www.nftscan.com/chain/overview
According to NFTScan data, the growth in NFT trading volume is primarily driven by the Ethereum chain. Platforms such as Blur represent 37.32% of the total trading volume, while OpenSea accounts for 27.38%. Emerging platforms like Magic Eden and Tensor are gradually expanding their market shares with differentiated features.
Source: https://www.nftscan.com/marketplace
Despite overall market optimism, there is significant divergence among projects. High-performing blue-chip projects maintain value through strong community support and scarcity. For example, Pudgy Penguins have attracted widespread attention and funding through tokenization and community governance.
Conversely, smaller NFT projects lacking innovation and community support have lost market presence in the bear market, with underperforming projects gradually exiting the scene.
Blue-chip NFT projects refer to collections with high and stable market value, strong liquidity, and investor trust.
Launched in July 2021, Pudgy Penguins is an Ethereum-based NFT project featuring 8,888 unique penguin-themed images. Each penguin, generated from over 150 hand-drawn traits, embodies values such as love, compassion, and joy. Holders, known as “Huddlers,” enjoy privileges such as exclusive events and IP licensing opportunities. The project has introduced physical toys “Pudgy Toys,” in collaboration with major retailers like Amazon and Walmart, bridging NFTs with the physical world.
Market Cap: ~$700M | Floor Price: ~$78.84K (as of December 12, 2024)
Source: https://dappradar.com/nft-collection/pudgy-penguins
Created by Larva Labs in 2017, CryptoPunks is one of the earliest NFT projects, consisting of 10,000 unique 24x24 pixel characters. Renowned for their historical value and scarcity, they are highly sought after by collectors.
Market Cap: ~$679M | Floor Price: ~$135K (as of December 12, 2024)
Source: https://dappradar.com/nft-collection/cryptopunks
Developed by Yuga Labs in April 2021, BAYC includes 10,000 unique ape-themed avatars, each with distinct attributes and rarity levels. Holders gain club membership and exclusive privileges.
Market Cap: ~$643M | Floor Price: ~$64.36K (as of December 12, 2024)
Source: https://dappradar.com/nft-collection/bored-ape-yacht-club-1
Azuki, launched in 2022, features 10,000 Japanese anime-style characters designed to build a street culture brand in the metaverse.
Market Cap: ~$230M | Floor Price: ~$23.47K (as of December 12, 2024)
Source: https://dappradar.com/nft-collection/azuki-1
Launched in October 2021, Doodles consists of 10,000 hand-drawn colorful characters. Holders participate in project decisions and enjoy exclusive benefits.
Market Cap: ~$92M | Floor Price: ~$9.25K (as of December 12, 2024)
Source: https://dappradar.com/nft-collection/doodles-official
The recovery of the NFT market is closely tied to the liquidity spillover in the cryptocurrency market during the bull market. The rising price of Ethereum has attracted capital into the NFT sector. Data from CryptoSlam indicates that the comprehensive index measuring the performance of the Ethereum NFT market has rebounded by over 50% in the past three months. This phenomenon suggests that when mainstream crypto assets attract more attention, excess liquidity often flows into the NFT sector, driving simultaneous growth in trading volume and prices.
Trading platforms like Blur have amplified the liquidity effect by leveraging liquidity mining strategies. Blur accounts for 46.66% of the NFT market’s total trading volume. Its efficient order-matching mechanism and platform reward policies have attracted a large user base, providing crucial financial support for the entire NFT market.
Successful NFT projects remain vibrant in the bull market through community governance and IP development. Pudgy Penguins is a notable example, with its PENGU token program allowing community members to deeply engage in the project’s ecosystem while significantly enhancing community cohesion. The project’s tokenization and airdrop strategies return more benefits to community members, sparking long-term enthusiasm among holders.
Additionally, Pudgy Penguins extends its IP development to the offline physical domain by launching physical toys, successfully integrating its brand value into the broader consumer market. This combination of NFTs and physical products not only expands its user base but also brings new growth drivers to the market.
The development of the NFT market relies heavily on technological innovation and infrastructure improvements. The Metaplex project on Solana, for instance, supports multiple asset types and offers no-code development tools, lowering the technical barrier for NFT developers. As a decentralized NFT infrastructure, Metaplex not only supports NFTs but also accommodates other digital assets such as fungible tokens (FTs) and gaming assets. This cross-asset compatibility injects greater potential into the NFT ecosystem.
Similarly, the NIPs Platform by Mint Blockchain enables the no-code deployment of NFT assets, supporting multiple NFT protocol standards. These tools not only improve development efficiency but also attract more participants to the market, further driving the expansion of the NFT ecosystem.
Optimistic market sentiment during the bull market is another key driver of rising NFT prices. Investors generally perceive blue-chip NFT projects as having strong risk resistance, which contributes to their outstanding performance in a bull market. For example, BAYC and CryptoPunks have seen significant month-on-month growth in trading volume during the recent market rebound. Additionally, the fear of missing out (FOMO) among investors has driven more capital into the NFT market, further boosting prices.
While the bull market has facilitated the recovery of the NFT market and laid the foundation for its future development, only projects capable of leveraging liquidity advantages, strengthening community governance, and promoting technological innovation can seize the opportunities of this bull market and achieve long-term growth.
The NFT sector, as an important component of the digital asset field, is gradually expanding its application scenarios and ecosystem. Potential opportunities include:
Despite its potential, the NFT sector faces several significant challenges that may limit further development:
The future of the NFT sector is filled with both promise and challenges. The success of blue-chip projects like Pudgy Penguins demonstrates the importance of diversified business models and strong community support. By combining NFTs with other asset classes and leveraging new technologies, the application scenarios of NFTs will continue to expand.
Emerging projects like Milady Cult showcase the potential to attract capital through innovative tokenomics and marketing strategies. Platforms like Magic Eden and infrastructure projects like Metaplex play a crucial role in advancing the NFT ecosystem.
However, the NFT market must address its challenges, including sustaining appeal, managing token risks, handling regulatory pressure, navigating market competition, and overcoming technical bottlenecks. Addressing these issues will require strategic planning and robust execution capabilities.
For investors, cautious decision-making is essential to avoid chasing market hype blindly. Observing and selecting projects with technological innovation, community support, and long-term potential is key to achieving stable returns.
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